abjure
英 [əb'dʒʊə; əb'dʒɔː]
美[əb'dʒʊr]
- vt. 发誓放弃；公开放弃；避免
词态变化
第三人称单数: abjures;过去式: abjured;过去分词: abjured;现在分词: abjuring;
助记提示
1、ab- "away" + jur- "swear" + -e.
2、字面意思为：swear away. 引申为：发誓放弃，正式放弃，避免，戒除。
2、字面意思为：swear away. 引申为：发誓放弃，正式放弃，避免，戒除。
中文词源
abjure 声明放弃
前缀ab-,离开。词根jure, 发誓,同adjure, 命令发誓讲真话。
英文词源
- abjure (v.)
- early 15c., from Middle French abjurer or directly from Latin abiurare "deny on oath," from ab- "away" (see ab-) + iurare "to swear," related to ius (genitive iuris) "law" (see jurist). Related: Abjured; abjuring.
双语例句
- 1. The conqueror tried to make the natives abjure their religion.
- 征服者试著让当地人宣誓放弃他们的宗教.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 2. They were compelled to abjure their faith.
- 他们被迫发誓放弃自己的信仰.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 3. Indeed, if many investors abjure the listing , those who hold their noses and take the plunge might make even more money.
- 当然, 如果许多投资人放弃购买该公司的股份, 那些铤而走险的人也许真的会赚更多的钱.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. Some of the Roman Emperors tried to make Christians abjure their religion.
- 有些罗马皇帝试著使基督教徒宣誓放弃他们的宗教.
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